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Real Time Block Lists with Palo Alto Firewalls

posted on June 17, 2016

If you use a Palo Alto firewall, a new feature since PanOS 5.0 is the real time block lists. I’ve had a few people ask me how to set them up so here is the instructions.

To know what the max number of IPs that your firewall can handle in the RBL, run the following command from the CLI.

show system state | match cfg.general.max-address

This will give you the maximum number of IPs you can have in the list.

Next in the gui on your Palo Alto device, head to objects and then in the left, go to Dynamic Block Lists.

PaloAlto-RealTime-Block-Lists-1

Here is the list of block lists that I’ve configured. To create a new one, click on the add button and give the list a name and a web source for the list. Decide how often you want it to update.

PaloAlto-RealTime-Block-Lists-2

Finally you need to create a deny rule blocking these sites inbound.

PaloAlto-Deny-Policy

Commit the changes and you are off to the races. I often will leave logging on for a bit to see what is being blocked, but eventually, I turn it off because I don’t really care what traffic I am dropping.

Here is a list of sites I pull in. It appears some of these might be managed by a Palo Alto engineer, but I am not certain about this.

  • DSheild Top 20 – https://panwdbl.appspot.com/lists/dshieldbl.txt
  • https://www.team-cymru.org/Services/Bogons/fullbogons-ipv4.txt
  • SpamHaus – https://panwdbl.appspot.com/lists/shdrop.txt (Spam list)
  • Zues Tracker – https://panwdbl.appspot.com/lists/zeustrackerbadips.txt
  • Malware Domain List – https://panwdbl.appspot.com/lists/mdl.txt
  • Openblock List – http://panwdbl.appspot.com/lists/openbl.txt

 

 

 

Filed Under: Technology Tagged With: Firewall, Palo Alto, Security

Canadian MVPDays East – Toronto, Ottawa, and Montreal

posted on February 23, 2016

I’m happy to announce that I will be presenting at all of the MVPDays Community Roadshows in Toronto, Ottawa and Montreal. Its a great training opportunity for IT professionals who are looking to sharpen their skills. You’ll find the style very similar to the Microsoft TechDays which ran a few years back.
This community initiative is the result of hard work by several of Microsoft Canada’s Top MVPs (Most Valuable Professionals). It is our pleasure to be able to share our knowledge locally allowing the IT communities to learn and advance their technical knowledge base. You can follow Canadian MVPs on Twitter using the hashtags #CDNMVP and #MVPHour.

Expert Speakers will present topics based on their real world experience in short action packed sessions. Content will focus on the following topics:

    · Cloud
    · IT PRO
    · SharePoint / Office 365
    · Development

I will be presenting a session on migrating from on-premise Exchange to Office 365.
To register for any of the Roadshows, select the appropriate city below. Use code UGPROMO to save on your registration.

MVPDays Community Roadshow Toronto
Date: February 29, 2016
Location:
Hilton Garden Inn Toronto/Vaughan
3201 Highway 7
Vaughan, ON,  L4K 5Z7
Registration Link

MVPDays Community Roadshow Ottawa
Date: March 2, 2016
Location:
Ottawa Conference and Event Centre
200 Coventry Road
Ottawa, ON, K1K 4S3
Registration Link

MVPDays Community Roadshow Montreal
Date: March 4, 2016
Location:
Delta Montreal
475 Avenue du Président-Kennedy
Montreal, QC, H3A 1J7
Registration Link

We look forward to seeing you there.

Filed Under: Technology

Fixing Errors with Windows Updates

posted on June 24, 2015

Updates are important to apply and should be done regularly. I’ve had a couple of customers who have had Windows update issues. Basically the machine was spitting errors at the users. The error code they were seeing on a few machines was 0x87D00668. I did some poking around. Thankfully I have a quick and dirty way to fix this issue which is pretty much my go to when these issues crop up.

Windows updates are important to apply on a regular basis. You really don’t want to miss patching machines. In fact you should have a process in place to ensure you update all your computers regardless of the flavour of Operating System (OS) on a regular basis.

Microsoft FixIt Tool

On the machine you are having the problem, go to the Microsoft page where you can download the Windows Update Troubleshooter. Download it, and then run the application using Admin credentials.

It will go and basically clean up the folder where Windows updates are. That file location is C:\WINDOWS\SoftwareDistribution\Download. Then the tool restarts the Windows update service.
I suggest a reboot at this point although it is not indicated it is needed.

With Configuration Manager 2012 R2 the updates, which were pushed as required, automatically started again and installed without troubles.

You can also do this manually.

Stop the Windows Update service.
net stop wuauserv
Rename the Software Distribution folder.
Then start the Windows Update service.
net start wuauserv

This should work for those who use WSUS, manual updates or something like Configuration Manager.

*Update – This works great for those trying the Windows 10 Beta and finding things getting stuck.

 

Filed Under: Technology

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